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Adobe Camera Raw Basics (And How to Use It)

By Anna Gay on March 16, 2019 | No Comments

Camera Raw Photoshop

Basics of Adobe Camera Raw (ACR)

This post is an introduction to editing RAW files in Adobe Camera Raw (often referred to as ACR), and assumes that you have a working knowledge of the difference between RAW and JPEG files.

If you don't know the difference between RAW and JPEG, please read this post first!

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What is Adobe Camera Raw (ACR)

If you shoot in RAW, you will need to first convert your RAW files in order to edit them in Photoshop since RAW files are not directly editable there.
 
On its most basic level, ACR allows you to open and view your RAW files, make adjustments, and then save your RAW files as a TIFF, DNG, JPEG, etc.

After saving your image and then opening it as a TIFF (or whatever file type you choose to edit) you will then have the option to apply actions, overlays, and/or more advanced hand edits.

Photoshop CS and CC come with Adobe Camera Raw.  If you have Photoshop Elements, you will need to download ACR separately in order to convert your RAW files.  This tutorial is geared towards CC and CS users, but for PSE users, the steps will be similar, so you can still follow along.

How to Open Adobe Camera Raw in Photoshop CC and CS

If you are using Photoshop CC or CS and you want to open your RAW file in ACR:

  1. Open Photoshop
  2. Select File>Open
  3. Locate the RAW image file on your computer or hard drive.
  4. Select the RAW image file and press Open
  5. ACR will automatically start:

ACR Photoshop

At first glance ACR may seem extremely basic, especially when compared to Photoshop, but I guarantee you that ACR does not get nearly enough credit!  You can make so many adjustments and quickly fine-tune your images in ACR, which will help you get even more out of things like actions and overlays.

If you are at all familiar with Adobe Lightroom, you will see that Lightroom and ACR share quite a few similarities and are nearly identical in many ways.

Adobe Camera Raw Toolbar

At the top of the Adobe Canera Raw screen, you will see a toolbar with some basic adjustment tools:

What is Photoshop acr

Here is a list of some of the most commonly used tools in this panel, along with their keyboard shortcuts:

Zoom Tool - Z: allows you to zoom in close on an image for editing details

Hand Tool - H: lets you move the image around on your screen using your mouse or track pad, rather than using the scroll bars

White Balance Tool - I: use the dropper to select a neutral gray to automatically set the white balance

Crop Tool - C: crops the entire image

Straighten Tool - A: for leveling your image

Spot Removal Tool - B: handy for removing sensor dust and minor blemishes

Adjustment Brush - K: allows you to create a brush to make local adjustments to exposure, contrast, saturation, etc.
 
Graduated Filter - G: creates a graduated, horizontal or vertical filter

Radial Filter - J: creates a round filter

Rotate Image 90 degrees left - L

Rotate Image 90 degrees right - R

In order to view your adjustments as you are making them, make sure the box beside Preview is checked:

Photoshop Raw

Adobe Camera Raw Adjustments Panel

On the right side of the ACR screen, under the histogram, you will see the adjustments panel, with an icon/tab indicating each separate sub-panel.  Here is a brief explanation of how you can use each of these sub-panels to edit your image:

1. ACR Basic Panel

Use this panel to adjust white balance and make other basic adjustments.  For white balance, you can either adjust the white balance automatically, or you can move the temperature/tint sliders.  You can also manually adjust exposure, contrast, highlights, shadows, etc in this panel:

Camera Raw CC

2. Tone Curve Panel

The tone curve panel allows you to manually and specifically adjust the overall tonal values of the image.  Here I have applied an S-curve to bring up the contrast, as well as flatten out the blacks:

Camera Raw Basics

3. Detail Panel

The detail panel allows you to sharpen your image, as well as reduce digital noise by adjusting the luminance:

What is Adobe Camera Raw

4. HSL/Grayscale Panel

You can use the HSL (Hue/Saturation/Lightness)/Grayscale panel to adjust each color channel individually, or you can convert to Grayscale and adjust the channels for your black and white images:

What is Adobe Camera RAW

5. Split-Toning Panel

Split-Toning allows you to assign different color values to the highlights and shadows.  For this image, I have applied a yellow hue to the highlights and a blue hue to the shadows:

Using Camera Raw in Photoshop

6. Lens Corrections Panel

If you experience fall-off (heavy vignetting and shadows at the edges of your image) with your lens, you can correct this in the Lens Corrections panel.  Simply select your lens manufacturer and the type of lens you are using, and ACR will correct the distortion.  You can also fix chromatic abberation in this panel by clicking on and making adjustments in the color tab.

ACR Photoshop

7. Effects Panel

Use the effect panel to add grain to your image, or add a subtle vignette:

Camera Raw Photoshop

8. Camera Calibration Panel

Similar to the Lens Corrections panel, the Camera Calibration panel allows you to adjust the colors in your image based on the type of camera you are using.  You can also manually adjust the Shadows, Red, Green and Blue primary channels here.

Photoshop Camera Raw

9. Presets Channel

If you make a set of adjustments that you are happy with and would like to use them again later, you can do that here by selecting "Save Settings" and following the prompts to save the settings as an .xmp preset.

To apply the preset to an image, select "Load Settings", and choose the .xmp preset you just created.

What is ACR Photoshop

Saving an Image in ACR

When you have applied all of the adjustments you wish to make in ACR, you can either save your image as a TIFF, JPEG, etc. (Save Image), or close ACR and open your image and edit in the Photoshop workspace (Open Copy).

By selecting Done, ACR will close and any adjustments you made will be saved, but your RAW file will not be converted.

How to Photoshop Raw Images

Do you have any questions or comments about Using Adobe Camera RAW (ACR)?  Leave us a comment below - we would LOVE to hear from you!  And PLEASE SHARE our tutorial using the social sharing buttons (we really appreciate it!)

Photoshop Actions

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Pretty Presets for Lightroom author Anna Gay

Anna Gay

Portrait Photographer

Anna Gay is a portrait photographer based in Athens, GA and the author of the dPS ebook The Art of Self-Portraiture. She also designs actions and textures for Photoshop. When she is not shooting or writing, she enjoys spending time with her husband, and their two cats, Elphie and Fat Cat.

March 16, 2019

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